The HHIP-AS1 lncRNA promotes tumorigenicity through stabilization of dynein complex 1 in human SHH-driven tumors

Author:

Bartl JasminORCID,Zanini Marco,Bernardi Flavia,Forget Antoine,Blümel Lena,Talbot Julie,Picard Daniel,Qin Nan,Cancila Gabriele,Gao Qingsong,Nath Soumav,Koumba Idriss Mahoungou,Wolter Marietta,Kuonen François,Langini MaikeORCID,Beez Thomas,Munoz Christopher,Pauck David,Marquardt Viktoria,Yu Hua,Souphron Judith,Korsch MaschaORCID,Mölders Christina,Berger Daniel,Göbbels Sarah,Meyer Frauke-Dorothee,Scheffler BjörnORCID,Rotblat Barak,Diederichs SvenORCID,Ramaswamy VijayORCID,Suzuki HiromishiORCID,Oro AnthonyORCID,Stühler Kai,Stefanski Anja,Fischer UteORCID,Leprivier Gabriel,Willbold Dieter,Steger Gerhard,Buell AlexanderORCID,Kool Marcel,Lichter Peter,Pfister Stefan M.ORCID,Northcott Paul A.ORCID,Taylor Michael D.ORCID,Borkhardt ArndtORCID,Reifenberger Guido,Ayrault OlivierORCID,Remke MarcORCID

Abstract

AbstractMost lncRNAs display species-specific expression patterns suggesting that animal models of cancer may only incompletely recapitulate the regulatory crosstalk between lncRNAs and oncogenic pathways in humans. Among these pathways, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signaling is aberrantly activated in several human cancer entities. We unravel that aberrant expression of the primate-specific lncRNA HedgeHog Interacting Protein-AntiSense 1 (HHIP-AS1) is a hallmark of SHH-driven tumors including medulloblastoma and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors. HHIP-AS1 is actively transcribed from a bidirectional promoter shared with SHH regulator HHIP. Knockdown of HHIP-AS1 induces mitotic spindle deregulation impairing tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, HHIP-AS1 binds directly to the mRNA of cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 (DYNC1I2) and attenuates its degradation by hsa-miR-425-5p. We uncover that neither HHIP-AS1 nor the corresponding regulatory element in DYNC1I2 are evolutionary conserved in mice. Taken together, we discover an lncRNA-mediated mechanism that enables the pro-mitotic effects of SHH pathway activation in human tumors.

Funder

Elterinitiative Kinderkrebsklinik e.V., UKD, Dusseldorf, Germany

Ministère Français de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche

Forschungskommission of University Dusseldorf, Germany

St. Baldrick's Foundation

Robert J. Arceci Innovation Award

ITMO Cancer AVIESAN Robert J. Arceci Innovation Award

Deutsche Krebshilfe

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary

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