A pair of atypical NLR-encoding genes confers Asian soybean rust resistance in soybean

Author:

Hao QingnanORCID,Yang HongliORCID,Chen ShuilianORCID,Zhang ChanjuanORCID,Chen Limiao,Cao DongORCID,Yuan SongliORCID,Guo WeiORCID,Yang Zhonglu,Huang Yi,Qu YanhuiORCID,Qin Lucy,Sheng XiaoyanORCID,Wang Xueyan,Mitra ChandraniORCID,Zhong HengORCID,Dawson JohnORCID,Bumann EricORCID,Wang Wenling,Jiang Yaping,Tang Guozhu,Carlin Ryan,Chen HaifengORCID,Liu QingliORCID,Shan ZhihuiORCID,Zhou XinanORCID

Abstract

AbstractAsian soybean rust (ASR), caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, is a devastating disease that is present in all major soybean-producing regions. The limited availability of resistant germplasm has resulted in a scarcity of commercial soybean cultivars that are resistant to the disease. To date, only the Chinese soybean landrace SX6907 has demonstrated an immune response to ASR. In this study, we present the isolation and characterization of Rpp6907-7 and Rpp6907-4, a gene pair that confer broad-spectrum resistance to ASR. Rpp6907-7 and Rpp6907-4 encode atypic nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins that are found to be required for NLR-mediated immunity. Genetic analysis shows that only Rpp6907-7 confers resistance, while Rpp6907-4 regulates Rpp6907-7 signaling activity by acting as a repressor in the absence of recognized effectors. Our work highlights the potential value of using Rpp6907 in developing resistant soybean cultivars.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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