Abstract
AbstractExtreme weather events lead to significant adverse societal costs. Extreme Event Attribution (EEA), a methodology that examines how anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions had changed the occurrence of specific extreme weather events, allows us to quantify the climate change-induced component of these costs. We collect data from all available EEA studies, combine these with data on the socio-economic costs of these events and extrapolate for missing data to arrive at an estimate of the global costs of extreme weather attributable to climate change in the last twenty years. We find that US$$\$$$
$
143 billion per year of the costs of extreme events is attributable to climatic change. The majority (63%), of this is due to human loss of life. Our results suggest that the frequently cited estimates of the economic costs of climate change arrived at by using Integrated Assessment Models may be substantially underestimated.
Funder
Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary
Reference58 articles.
1. World Meteorological Society (WMO). WMO Atlas of mortality and economic losses from weather, climate, and water extremes (1970–2019). Retrieved from https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10769 (2021B).
2. IPCC. Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Pörtner, H.-O. et al.) 1–2272 (Cambridge University Press, 2022) https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.
3. Allen, M. Liability for climate change. Nature 421, 891–892 (2003).
4. Stott, P., Stone, D. & Allen, M. Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003. Nature 432, 610–614 (2004).
5. Risser, M. D., Paciorek, C. J. & Stone, D. A. Spatially dependent multiple testing under model misspecification, with application to detection of anthropogenic influence on extreme climate events. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 114, 61–78 (2019).
Cited by
6 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献