DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation and its role in cardio-respiratory diseases
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Published:2022-05-03
Issue:1
Volume:13
Page:
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ISSN:2041-1723
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Container-title:Nature Communications
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nat Commun
Author:
Wielscher MatthiasORCID, Mandaviya Pooja R., Kuehnel Brigitte, Joehanes Roby, Mustafa RimaORCID, Robinson OliverORCID, Zhang Yan, Bodinier BarbaraORCID, Walton EstherORCID, Mishra Pashupati P., Schlosser PascalORCID, Wilson RoryORCID, Tsai Pei-Chien, Palaniswamy SaranyaORCID, Marioni Riccardo E., Fiorito Giovanni, Cugliari Giovanni, Karhunen VilleORCID, Ghanbari MohsenORCID, Psaty Bruce M.ORCID, Loh MarieORCID, Bis Joshua C.ORCID, Lehne Benjamin, Sotoodehnia Nona, Deary Ian J., Chadeau-Hyam MarcORCID, Brody Jennifer A.ORCID, Cardona AlexiaORCID, Selvin Elizabeth, Smith Alicia K.ORCID, Miller Andrew H.ORCID, Torres Mylin A., Marouli EiriniORCID, Gào XinORCID, van Meurs Joyce B. J., Graf-Schindler Johanna, Rathmann Wolfgang, Koenig WolfgangORCID, Peters AnnetteORCID, Weninger Wolfgang, Farlik MatthiasORCID, Zhang Tao, Chen WeiORCID, Xia YujingORCID, Teumer AlexanderORCID, Nauck MatthiasORCID, Grabe Hans J., Doerr MacusORCID, Lehtimäki TerhoORCID, Guan Weihua, Milani LiliORCID, Tanaka Toshiko, Fisher KristaORCID, Waite Lindsay L., Kasela Silva, Vineis Paolo, Verweij Niek, van der Harst PimORCID, Iacoviello Licia, Sacerdote Carlotta, Panico Salvatore, Krogh VittorioORCID, Tumino Rosario, Tzala Evangelia, Matullo Giuseppe, Hurme Mikko A., Raitakari Olli T., Colicino Elena, Baccarelli Andrea A., Kähönen Mika, Herzig Karl-HeinzORCID, Li ShengxuORCID, Conneely Karen N., Kooner Jaspal S., Köttgen AnnaORCID, Heijmans Bastiaan T.ORCID, Deloukas PanosORCID, Relton Caroline, Ong Ken K.ORCID, Bell Jordana T.ORCID, Boerwinkle Eric, Elliott PaulORCID, Brenner HermannORCID, Beekman MarianORCID, Levy Daniel, Waldenberger MelanieORCID, Chambers John C.ORCID, Dehghan AbbasORCID, Järvelin Marjo-RiittaORCID,
Abstract
AbstractWe performed a multi-ethnic Epigenome Wide Association study on 22,774 individuals to describe the DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation as measured by C-Reactive protein (CRP). We find 1,511 independent differentially methylated loci associated with CRP. These CpG sites show correlation structures across chromosomes, and are primarily situated in euchromatin, depleted in CpG islands. These genomic loci are predominantly situated in transcription factor binding sites and genomic enhancer regions. Mendelian randomization analysis suggests altered CpG methylation is a consequence of increased blood CRP levels. Mediation analysis reveals obesity and smoking as important underlying driving factors for changed CpG methylation. Finally, we find that an activated CpG signature significantly increases the risk for cardiometabolic diseases and COPD.
Funder
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary
Reference65 articles.
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