Associations of autozygosity with a broad range of human phenotypes

Author:

Clark David WORCID,Okada YukinoriORCID,Moore Kristjan H SORCID,Mason DanORCID,Pirastu NicolaORCID,Gandin IlariaORCID,Mattsson Hannele,Barnes Catriona L K,Lin Kuang,Zhao Jing Hua,Deelen PatrickORCID,Rohde Rebecca,Schurmann ClaudiaORCID,Guo Xiuqing,Giulianini Franco,Zhang Weihua,Medina-Gomez CarolinaORCID,Karlsson RobertORCID,Bao YanchunORCID,Bartz Traci M,Baumbach Clemens,Biino GinevraORCID,Bixley Matthew J,Brumat MarcoORCID,Chai Jin-FangORCID,Corre Tanguy,Cousminer Diana L,Dekker Annelot M,Eccles David AORCID,van Eijk Kristel R,Fuchsberger Christian,Gao He,Germain Marine,Gordon Scott DORCID,de Haan Hugoline G,Harris Sarah EORCID,Hofer Edith,Huerta-Chagoya Alicia,Igartua Catherine,Jansen Iris E,Jia Yucheng,Kacprowski TimORCID,Karlsson TorgnyORCID,Kleber Marcus EORCID,Li Shengchao Alfred,Li-Gao Ruifang,Mahajan AnubhaORCID,Matsuda KoichiORCID,Meidtner Karina,Meng WeihuaORCID,Montasser May E,van der Most Peter JORCID,Munz MatthiasORCID,Nutile Teresa,Palviainen TeemuORCID,Prasad Gauri,Prasad Rashmi BORCID,Priyanka Tallapragada Divya Sri,Rizzi Federica,Salvi ErikaORCID,Sapkota Bishwa R,Shriner Daniel,Skotte LineORCID,Smart Melissa C,Smith Albert Vernon,van der Spek AshleyORCID,Spracklen Cassandra NORCID,Strawbridge Rona JORCID,Tajuddin Salman MORCID,Trompet Stella,Turman Constance,Verweij NiekORCID,Viberti Clara,Wang Lihua,Warren Helen R,Wootton Robyn E,Yanek Lisa RORCID,Yao Jie,Yousri Noha A,Zhao WeiORCID,Adeyemo Adebowale A,Afaq Saima,Aguilar-Salinas Carlos Alberto,Akiyama Masato,Albert Matthew LORCID,Allison Matthew A,Alver Maris,Aung Tin,Azizi Fereidoun,Bentley Amy RORCID,Boeing Heiner,Boerwinkle Eric,Borja Judith B,de Borst Gert J,Bottinger Erwin P,Broer Linda,Campbell Harry,Chanock StephenORCID,Chee Miao-Li,Chen Guanjie,Chen Yii-Der I,Chen ZhengmingORCID,Chiu Yen-FengORCID,Cocca MassimilianoORCID,Collins Francis SORCID,Concas Maria Pina,Corley Janie,Cugliari GiovanniORCID,van Dam Rob M,Damulina AnnaORCID,Daneshpour Maryam S,Day Felix RORCID,Delgado Graciela E,Dhana KlodianORCID,Doney Alexander S F,Dörr Marcus,Doumatey Ayo P,Dzimiri NdunaORCID,Ebenesersdóttir S Sunna,Elliott Joshua,Elliott PaulORCID,Ewert Ralf,Felix Janine FORCID,Fischer Krista,Freedman Barry IORCID,Girotto GiorgiaORCID,Goel AnujORCID,Gögele Martin,Goodarzi Mark OORCID,Graff Mariaelisa,Granot-Hershkovitz Einat,Grodstein Francine,Guarrera Simonetta,Gudbjartsson Daniel FORCID,Guity KamranORCID,Gunnarsson Bjarni,Guo Yu,Hagenaars Saskia P,Haiman Christopher A,Halevy Avner,Harris Tamara B,Hedayati Mehdi,van Heel David AORCID,Hirata MakotoORCID,Höfer Imo,Hsiung Chao Agnes,Huang Jinyan,Hung Yi-Jen,Ikram M ArfanORCID,Jagadeesan Anuradha,Jousilahti Pekka,Kamatani YoichiroORCID,Kanai MasahiroORCID,Kerrison Nicola D,Kessler Thorsten,Khaw Kay-Tee,Khor Chiea ChuenORCID,de Kleijn Dominique P V,Koh Woon-Puay,Kolcic IvanaORCID,Kraft Peter,Krämer Bernhard K,Kutalik Zoltán,Kuusisto Johanna,Langenberg ClaudiaORCID,Launer Lenore J,Lawlor Deborah AORCID,Lee I-Te,Lee Wen-Jane,Lerch Markus M,Li Liming,Liu JianjunORCID,Loh Marie,London Stephanie JORCID,Loomis Stephanie,Lu Yingchang,Luan Jian’anORCID,Mägi Reedik,Manichaikul Ani W,Manunta Paolo,Másson Gísli,Matoba NanaORCID,Mei Xue WORCID,Meisinger Christa,Meitinger Thomas,Mezzavilla MassimoORCID,Milani LiliORCID,Millwood Iona Y,Momozawa Yukihide,Moore Amy,Morange Pierre-Emmanuel,Moreno-Macías Hortensia,Mori Trevor AORCID,Morrison Alanna C,Muka Taulant,Murakami YoshinoriORCID,Murray Alison DORCID,de Mutsert Renée,Mychaleckyj Josyf CORCID,Nalls Mike A,Nauck Matthias,Neville Matt JORCID,Nolte Ilja MORCID,Ong Ken KORCID,Orozco Lorena,Padmanabhan Sandosh,Pálsson GunnarORCID,Pankow James SORCID,Pattaro CristianORCID,Pattie Alison,Polasek Ozren,Poulter Neil,Pramstaller Peter P,Quintana-Murci LluisORCID,Räikkönen Katri,Ralhan Sarju,Rao Dabeeru C,van Rheenen WouterORCID,Rich Stephen SORCID,Ridker Paul M,Rietveld Cornelius AORCID,Robino Antonietta,van Rooij Frank J A,Ruggiero DanielaORCID,Saba Yasaman,Sabanayagam CharumathiORCID,Sabater-Lleal MariaORCID,Sala Cinzia FelicitaORCID,Salomaa VeikkoORCID,Sandow Kevin,Schmidt Helena,Scott Laura JORCID,Scott William R,Sedaghati-Khayat BaharehORCID,Sennblad BengtORCID,van Setten JessicaORCID,Sever Peter J,Sheu Wayne H-H,Shi Yuan,Shrestha Smeeta,Shukla Sharvari Rahul,Sigurdsson Jon K,Sikka Timo Tonis,Singh Jai Rup,Smith Blair HORCID,Stančáková AlenaORCID,Stanton AliceORCID,Starr John M,Stefansdottir Lilja,Straker LeonORCID,Sulem PatrickORCID,Sveinbjornsson Gardar,Swertz Morris AORCID,Taylor Adele M,Taylor Kent DORCID,Terzikhan Natalie,Tham Yih-Chung,Thorleifsson Gudmar,Thorsteinsdottir Unnur,Tillander Annika,Tracy Russell P,Tusié-Luna Teresa,Tzoulaki IoannaORCID,Vaccargiu Simona,Vangipurapu Jagadish,Veldink Jan HORCID,Vitart VeroniqueORCID,Völker UweORCID,Vuoksimaa Eero,Wakil Salma M,Waldenberger Melanie,Wander Gurpreet SORCID,Wang Ya XingORCID,Wareham Nicholas J,Wild SarahORCID,Yajnik Chittaranjan S,Yuan Jian-MinORCID,Zeng Lingyao,Zhang Liang,Zhou Jie,Amin Najaf,Asselbergs Folkert WORCID,Bakker Stephan J L,Becker Diane M,Lehne Benjamin,Bennett David A,van den Berg Leonard H,Berndt Sonja I,Bharadwaj Dwaipayan,Bielak Lawrence F,Bochud Murielle,Boehnke MikeORCID,Bouchard ClaudeORCID,Bradfield Jonathan P,Brody Jennifer AORCID,Campbell ArchieORCID,Carmi Shai,Caulfield Mark JORCID,Cesarini David,Chambers John C,Chandak Giriraj Ratan,Cheng Ching-Yu,Ciullo Marina,Cornelis Marilyn,Cusi Daniele,Smith George DaveyORCID,Deary Ian J,Dorajoo RajkumarORCID,van Duijn Cornelia M,Ellinghaus DavidORCID,Erdmann JeanetteORCID,Eriksson Johan G,Evangelou EvangelosORCID,Evans Michele K,Faul Jessica D,Feenstra BjarkeORCID,Feitosa MaryORCID,Foisy Sylvain,Franke AndreORCID,Friedlander Yechiel,Gasparini Paolo,Gieger Christian,Gonzalez Clicerio,Goyette Philippe,Grant Struan F AORCID,Griffiths Lyn RORCID,Groop LeifORCID,Gudnason VilmundurORCID,Gyllensten Ulf,Hakonarson Hakon,Hamsten Anders,van der Harst PimORCID,Heng Chew-KiatORCID,Hicks Andrew AORCID,Hochner Hagit,Huikuri Heikki,Hunt Steven C,Jaddoe Vincent W VORCID,De Jager Philip LORCID,Johannesson MagnusORCID,Johansson ÅsaORCID,Jonas Jost BORCID,Jukema J WouterORCID,Junttila Juhani,Kaprio JaakkoORCID,Kardia Sharon L. R.,Karpe Fredrik,Kumari Meena,Laakso MarkkuORCID,van der Laan Sander WORCID,Lahti JariORCID,Laudes Matthias,Lea Rodney A,Lieb Wolfgang,Lumley Thomas,Martin Nicholas GORCID,März Winfried,Matullo Giuseppe,McCarthy Mark I,Medland Sarah EORCID,Merriman Tony RORCID,Metspalu AndresORCID,Meyer Brian F,Mohlke Karen LORCID,Montgomery Grant WORCID,Mook-Kanamori Dennis,Munroe Patricia BORCID,North Kari E,Nyholt Dale RORCID,O’connell Jeffery R,Ober CaroleORCID,Oldehinkel Albertine JORCID,Palmas Walter,Palmer ColinORCID,Pasterkamp Gerard G,Patin Etienne,Pennell Craig E,Perusse LouisORCID,Peyser Patricia A,Pirastu Mario,Polderman Tinca J. C.ORCID,Porteous David JORCID,Posthuma Danielle,Psaty Bruce M,Rioux John DORCID,Rivadeneira FernandoORCID,Rotimi CharlesORCID,Rotter Jerome IORCID,Rudan IgorORCID,Den Ruijter Hester M,Sanghera Dharambir K,Sattar NaveedORCID,Schmidt Reinhold,Schulze Matthias B,Schunkert Heribert,Scott Robert A,Shuldiner Alan R,Sim XuelingORCID,Small Neil,Smith Jennifer AORCID,Sotoodehnia Nona,Tai E-Shyong,Teumer AlexanderORCID,Timpson Nicholas JORCID,Toniolo Daniela,Tregouet David-Alexandre,Tuomi TiinamaijaORCID,Vollenweider Peter,Wang Carol AORCID,Weir David RORCID,Whitfield John BORCID,Wijmenga Cisca,Wong Tien-Yin,Wright John,Yang Jingyun,Yu Lei,Zemel Babette S,Zonderman Alan B,Perola Markus,Magnusson Patrik K. E.ORCID,Uitterlinden André GORCID,Kooner Jaspal S,Chasman Daniel I,Loos Ruth J. F.ORCID,Franceschini Nora,Franke LudeORCID,Haley Chris SORCID,Hayward CarolineORCID,Walters Robin GORCID,Perry John R. B.,Esko Tōnu,Helgason Agnar,Stefansson Kari,Joshi Peter KORCID,Kubo Michiaki,Wilson James FORCID

Abstract

Abstract In many species, the offspring of related parents suffer reduced reproductive success, a phenomenon known as inbreeding depression. In humans, the importance of this effect has remained unclear, partly because reproduction between close relatives is both rare and frequently associated with confounding social factors. Here, using genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH) for >1.4 million individuals, we show that FROH is significantly associated (p < 0.0005) with apparently deleterious changes in 32 out of 100 traits analysed. These changes are associated with runs of homozygosity (ROH), but not with common variant homozygosity, suggesting that genetic variants associated with inbreeding depression are predominantly rare. The effect on fertility is striking: FROH equivalent to the offspring of first cousins is associated with a 55% decrease [95% CI 44–66%] in the odds of having children. Finally, the effects of FROH are confirmed within full-sibling pairs, where the variation in FROH is independent of all environmental confounding.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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