The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

Author:

Vinuesa RicardoORCID,Azizpour HosseinORCID,Leite Iolanda,Balaam Madeline,Dignum Virginia,Domisch SamiORCID,Felländer Anna,Langhans Simone Daniela,Tegmark Max,Fuso Nerini FrancescoORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors requires an assessment of its effect on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Using a consensus-based expert elicitation process, we find that AI can enable the accomplishment of 134 targets across all the goals, but it may also inhibit 59 targets. However, current research foci overlook important aspects. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies to enable sustainable development. Failure to do so could result in gaps in transparency, safety, and ethical standards.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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