Local CO2 reservoir layer promotes rapid and selective electrochemical CO2 reduction

Author:

Mukhopadhyay Subhabrata,Naeem Muhammad SaadORCID,Shiva Shanker G.,Ghatak ArnabORCID,Kottaichamy Alagar R.,Shimoni Ran,Avram LiatORCID,Liberman Itamar,Balilty Rotem,Ifraemov Raya,Rozenberg Illya,Shalom MennyORCID,López NúriaORCID,Hod Idan

Abstract

AbstractElectrochemical CO2 reduction reaction in aqueous electrolytes is a promising route to produce added-value chemicals and decrease carbon emissions. However, even in Gas-Diffusion Electrode devices, low aqueous CO2 solubility limits catalysis rate and selectivity. Here, we demonstrate that when assembled over a heterogeneous electrocatalyst, a film of nitrile-modified Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) acts as a remarkable CO2-solvation layer that increases its local concentration by ~27-fold compared to bulk electrolyte, reaching 0.82 M. When mounted on a Bi catalyst in a Gas Diffusion Electrode, the MOF drastically improves CO2-to-HCOOH conversion, reaching above 90% selectivity and partial HCOOH currents of 166 mA/cm2 (at −0.9 V vs RHE). The MOF also facilitates catalysis through stabilization of reaction intermediates, as identified by operando infrared spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory. Hence, the presented strategy provides new molecular means to enhance heterogeneous electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction, leading it closer to the requirements for practical implementation.

Funder

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Israel Science Foundation

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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