Spin-ice physics in cadmium cyanide

Author:

Coates Chloe S.,Baise Mia,Schmutzler Adrian,Simonov Arkadiy,Makepeace Joshua W.ORCID,Seel Andrew G.,Smith Ronald I.ORCID,Playford Helen Y.ORCID,Keen David A.ORCID,Siegel RenéeORCID,Senker JürgenORCID,Slater BenORCID,Goodwin Andrew L.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractSpin-ices are frustrated magnets that support a particularly rich variety of emergent physics. Typically, it is the interplay of magnetic dipole interactions, spin anisotropy, and geometric frustration on the pyrochlore lattice that drives spin-ice formation. The relevant physics occurs at temperatures commensurate with the magnetic interaction strength, which for most systems is 1–5 K. Here, we show that non-magnetic cadmium cyanide, Cd(CN)2, exhibits analogous behaviour to magnetic spin-ices, but does so on a temperature scale that is nearly two orders of magnitude greater. The electric dipole moments of cyanide ions in Cd(CN)2 assume the role of magnetic pseudospins, with the difference in energy scale reflecting the increased strength of electric vs magnetic dipolar interactions. As a result, spin-ice physics influences the structural behaviour of Cd(CN)2 even at room temperature.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry

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