Global mortality of snakebite envenoming between 1990 and 2019
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Published:2022-10-25
Issue:1
Volume:13
Page:
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ISSN:2041-1723
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Container-title:Nature Communications
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nat Commun
Author:
, Roberts Nicholas L. S.ORCID, Johnson Emily K.ORCID, Zeng Scott M., Hamilton Erin B., Abdoli AmirORCID, Alahdab FaresORCID, Alipour Vahid, Ancuceanu Robert, Andrei Catalina Liliana, Anvari Davood, Arabloo Jalal, Ausloos Marcel, Awedew Atalel FentahunORCID, Badiye Ashish D.ORCID, Bakkannavar Shankar M.ORCID, Bhalla Ashish, Bhardwaj NikhaORCID, Bhardwaj PankajORCID, Bhaumik SoumyadeepORCID, Bijani AliORCID, Boloor ArchithORCID, Cai Tianji, Carvalho FelixORCID, Chu Dinh-ToiORCID, Couto Rosa A. S., Dai Xiaochen, Desta Abebaw Alemayehu, Do Hoa Thi, Earl Lucas, Eftekhari Aziz, Esmaeilzadeh Firooz, Farzadfar Farshad, Fernandes Eduarda, Filip Irina, Foroutan MasoudORCID, Franklin Richard CharlesORCID, Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji, Gebregiorgis Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremichael Berhe, Ghashghaee Ahmad, Golechha Mahaveer, Hamidi Samer, Haque Syed EmdadulORCID, Hayat Khezar, Herteliu Claudiu, Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen, Islam M. MofizulORCID, Jagnoor Jagnoor, Kanchan Tanuj, Kapoor NeetiORCID, Khan Ejaz AhmadORCID, Khatib Mahalaqua NazliORCID, Khundkar Roba, Krishan KewalORCID, Kumar G. Anil, Kumar Nithin, Landires Iván, Lim Stephen S., Madadin Mohammed, Maled VenkateshORCID, Manafi NavidORCID, Marczak Laurie B., Menezes Ritesh G.ORCID, Meretoja Tuomo J., Miller Ted R.ORCID, Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah, Mokdad Ali H., Monteiro Francis N. P., Moradi MaryamORCID, Nayak Vinod C., Nguyen Cuong Tat, Nguyen Huong Lan Thi, Nuñez-Samudio Virginia, Ostroff Samuel M., Padubidri Jagadish Rao, Pham Hai Quang, Pinheiro Marina, Pirestani Majid, Quazi Syed ZahiruddinORCID, Rabiee NavidORCID, Radfar Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa, Rao Sowmya J., Rastogi PrateekORCID, Rawaf David Laith, Rawaf SalmanORCID, Reiner Robert C.ORCID, Sahebkar Amirhossein, Samy Abdallah M.ORCID, Sawhney Monika, Schwebel David C.ORCID, Senthilkumaran SubramanianORCID, Shaikh Masood AliORCID, Skryabin Valentin YurievichORCID, Skryabina Anna AleksandrovnaORCID, Soheili Amin, Stokes Mark A.ORCID, Thapar Rekha, Tovani-Palone Marcos RobertoORCID, Tran Bach Xuan, Travillian Ravensara S., Velazquez Diana Zuleika, Zhang Zhi-JiangORCID, Naghavi Mohsen, Dandona Rakhi, Dandona Lalit, James Spencer L., Pigott David M.ORCID, Murray Christopher J. L., Hay Simon I.ORCID, Vos TheoORCID, Ong Kanyin Liane
Abstract
AbstractSnakebite envenoming is an important cause of preventable death. The World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal to halve snakebite mortality by 2030. We used verbal autopsy and vital registration data to model the proportion of venomous animal deaths due to snakes by location, age, year, and sex, and applied these proportions to venomous animal contact mortality estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study. In 2019, 63,400 people (95% uncertainty interval 38,900–78,600) died globally from snakebites, which was equal to an age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of 0.8 deaths (0.5–1.0) per 100,000 and represents a 36% (2–49) decrease in ASMR since 1990. India had the greatest number of deaths in 2019, equal to an ASMR of 4.0 per 100,000 (2.3—5.0). We forecast mortality will continue to decline, but not sufficiently to meet WHO’s goals. Improved data collection should be prioritized to help target interventions, improve burden estimation, and monitor progress.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Chemistry,Multidisciplinary
Cited by
45 articles.
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