Abstract
AbstractA consistent theory of quantum gravity will require a fully quantum formulation of the classical equivalence principle. Such a formulation has been recently proposed in terms of the equality of the rest, inertial and gravitational mass operators, and for non-relativistic particles in a weak gravitational field. In this work, we propose a generalization to a fully relativistic formalism of the quantum equivalence principle, valid for all background space-times, as well as for massive bosons and fermions. The principle is trivially satisfied for massless particles. We show that if the equivalence principle is broken at the quantum level, it implies the modification of the standard Lorentz transformations in flat space-time and a corresponding modification of the metric in curved space-time by the different mass ratios. In other words, the observed geometry would effectively depend on the properties of the test particle. Testable predictions of potential violations of the quantum equivalence principle are proposed.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Physics and Astronomy
Reference21 articles.
1. Einstein, A. The Meaning of Relativity, Princeton University Press: Aberdeen, UK (1922).
2. Weinberg, S. Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity, John Wiley and Sons: New York, USA (1972).
3. Will, C. M. The confrontation between general relativity and experiment. Living Rev. Rel. 17, 4 (2014).
4. Zwiebach, B. A First Course in String Theory, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK (2004).
5. Nicolai, H., Peeters, K. & Zamaklar, M. Loop quantum gravity: an outside view. Class. Quant. Grav. 22, R193 (2005).