Bi-allelic variants in CELSR3 are implicated in central nervous system and urinary tract anomalies

Author:

Stegmann Jil D.ORCID,Kalanithy Jeshurun C.,Dworschak Gabriel C.,Ishorst NinaORCID,Mingardo Enrico,Lopes Filipa M.,Ho Yee Mang,Grote PhillipORCID,Lindenberg Tobias T.,Yilmaz Öznur,Channab Khadija,Seltzsam Steve,Shril Shirlee,Hildebrandt Friedhelm,Boschann Felix,Heinen André,Jolly Angad,Myers Katherine,McBride Kim,Bekheirnia Mir Reza,Bekheirnia Nasim,Scala Marcello,Morleo Manuela,Nigro Vincenzo,Torella Annalaura, ,Pinelli Michele,Capra Valeria,Accogli Andrea,Maitz Silvia,Spano Alice,Olson Rory J.,Klee Eric W.ORCID,Lanpher Brendan C.,Jang Se Song,Chae Jong-Hee,Steinbauer Philipp,Rieder Dietmar,Janecke Andreas R.,Vodopiutz Julia,Vogel IdaORCID,Blechingberg JennyORCID,Cohen Jennifer L.,Riley Kacie,Klee Victoria,Walsh Laurence E.,Begemann MatthiasORCID,Elbracht Miriam,Eggermann ThomasORCID,Stoppe Arzu,Stuurman Kyra,van Slegtenhorst Marjon,Barakat Tahsin StefanORCID,Mulhern Maureen S.,Sands Tristan T.,Cytrynbaum CherylORCID,Weksberg RosannaORCID,Isidori Federica,Pippucci Tommaso,Severi GiuliaORCID,Montanari Francesca,Kruer Michael C.ORCID,Bakhtiari Somayeh,Darvish Hossein,Reutter HeikoORCID,Hagelueken Gregor,Geyer Matthias,Woolf Adrian S.ORCID,Posey Jennifer E.ORCID,Lupski James R.ORCID,Odermatt BenjaminORCID,Hilger Alina C.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractCELSR3 codes for a planar cell polarity protein. We describe twelve affected individuals from eleven independent families with bi-allelic variants in CELSR3. Affected individuals presented with an overlapping phenotypic spectrum comprising central nervous system (CNS) anomalies (7/12), combined CNS anomalies and congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) (3/12) and CAKUT only (2/12). Computational simulation of the 3D protein structure suggests the position of the identified variants to be implicated in penetrance and phenotype expression. CELSR3 immunolocalization in human embryonic urinary tract and transient suppression and rescue experiments of Celsr3 in fluorescent zebrafish reporter lines further support an embryonic role of CELSR3 in CNS and urinary tract formation.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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