Population-based retrospective cohort study on community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization in children with a ventricular septal defect

Author:

Sung MyongsoonORCID,Kim Ju HeeORCID,Ha Eun KyoORCID,Shin Jeewon,Kwak Ji Hee,Jee Hye Mi,Han Man YongORCID

Abstract

AbstractThe cohort consisted of 9400 exposed children diagnosed with ventricular septal defect (VSD). The risk of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or asthma with VSD was assessed using the Cox proportional hazard model with an inverse probability of treatment weighting. During a mean follow-up of 6.67 years (starting from 12 months after birth), there were 2100 CAP admission cases among exposed patients (incidence rate: 33.2 per 1000 person-years) and 20,109 CAP admission cases among unexposed children (incidence rate: 29.6 per 1000 person-years), with hazard ration of 1.09 (95% CI 1.04–1.14).

Funder

Soonchunhyang University Research Fund

Korea Health Technology R&D

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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