Decomposition of cell activities revealing the role of the cell cycle in driving biofunctional heterogeneity

Author:

Lan Tian,Yu Meng,Chen Weisheng,Yin Jun,Chang Hsiang-Tsun,Tang Shan,Zhao Ye,Svoronos Spyros,Wong Samuel W. K.,Tseng Yiider

Abstract

AbstractHeterogeneity of cell phenotypes remains a barrier in progressing cell research and a challenge in conquering cancer-related drug resistance. Cell morphology, the most direct property of cell phenotype, evolves along the progression of the cell cycle; meanwhile, cell motility, the dynamic property of cell phenotype, also alters over the cell cycle. However, a quantifiable research understanding the relationship between the cell cycle and cell migration is missing. Herein, we coordinate the migratory behaviours of NIH 3T3 fibroblasts to their corresponding phases of the cell cycle, the G1, the S, and the G2 phases, and explain the relationship through the spatiotemporal arrangements between the Rho GTPases’ signals and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, p21Cip1, and p27Kip1. Taken together, we demonstrate that both cell morphology and the dynamic subcellular behaviour are homogenous within each stage of the cell cycle phases but heterogenous between phases through quantitative cell analyses and an interactive molecular mechanism between the cell cycle and cell migration, posing potential implications in countering drug resistance.

Funder

DeBuYou Inc., China

Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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