Author:
Xu Lei,Ma Yuzhao,Elmo Davide,Ding Shuxue,Zhu Hengzhong,Liu Honglin,Li Wenfeng,Chen Wen
Abstract
AbstractTaking the return-airway 4204 with roof cutting in Longquan Coal Mine as the engineering background, roof structure, key parameters, and deviatoric stress evolution were studied. Conclusion: The Key Stratum within a 4–8 times mining height is considered as Near Key Stratum. Cutting the roof makes it possible to form a cantilever structure of the Key Stratum on the solid coal side, which is more conducive to the stability of gob-side roadway. During cutting angle of 90–55°, the deviatoric stress increases linearly, and the increase rate is coal pillar > solid coal > roof > floor. While cutting length from 0 to 35 m, the deviatoric stress decreases linearly, and the decreasing range: coal pillar > solid coal > roof > floor. When coal pillar width is from 30 to 4 m, the deviatoric stress of left side and floor presents a “single peak” distribution. The deviatoric stress of coal pillar changes from an asymmetric “double peak” to a bell-shaped distribution, and the deviatoric stress of roof changes from a “single peak” to an asymmetric “double peak” distribution. Under same coal pillar width, the deviatoric stress of left, coal pillar and roof after roof cutting decreases most obviously, followed by the floor. Finally, the coal pillar width is 8 m, the cutting angle is 75°, the cutting length is 20 m, and the hole spacing is 1.0 m. The support scheme is bolt + metal mesh + steel belt + anchor cable combined support. The stable period of roadway is about 10 days.
Funder
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference26 articles.
1. Cheng, L. et al. Deformation and failure characteristics and control technology of surrounding rocks in deeply gob-side entry driving. J. Min. Saf. Eng. 38, 227–236 (2021).
2. Zhang, B., Wang, P., Cui, S., Fan, M. & Qiu, Y. Mechanism and surrounding rock control of roadway driving along gob in shallow-buried, large mining height and small coal pillars by roof cutting. J. China Coal Soc. 46, 2254–2267 (2021).
3. Zhang, H. et al. Stability control of narrow coal pillars in the fully-mechanized gob-side entry during sequenced top coal caving mining. J. China Coal Soc. 46, 1211–1219 (2021).
4. Maes, K., Salens, W., Feremans, G., Segher, K. & François, S. Anomaly detection in long-term tunnel deformation monitoring. Eng. Struct. 250, 1–14 (2022).
5. Rashed, G., Mohamed, K. & Kimutis, R. A coal rib monitoring study in a room-and-pillar retreat mine. Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol. 31, 127–135 (2021).