1. Grubman, M. J. & Baxt, B. Foot-and-mouth disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 17, 465–493 (2004).
2. Alexandersen, S., Zhang, Z. & Donaldson, A. I. Aspects of the persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus in animals-the carrier problem. Microbes Infect 4, 1099–1110 (2002).
3. Moonen, P. & Schrijver, R. Carriers of foot-and-mouth disease virus: a review. Vet Q 22, 193–197, https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2000.9695056 (2000).
4. Salt, J. In Foot and mouth disease; current perspectives(eds F. Sobrino & E. Domingo) 103–144 (HorizonBioscience, 2004).
5. McVicar, J. W. & Sutmoller, P. The epizootiological importance of foot-and-mouth disease carriers. II. The carrier status of cattle exposed to foot-and-mouth disease following vaccination with an oil adjuvant inactivated virus vaccine. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 26, 217–224 (1969).