Biliverdin regulates NR2E3 and zebrafish retinal photoreceptor development

Author:

Connor Blaine,Titialii-Torres Kayla,Rockenhaus Abigail E.,Passamonte Samuel,Morris Ann C.,Lee Young-Sam

Abstract

AbstractNR2E3 is an orphan nuclear receptor whose loss-of-function causes abnormal retinal photoreceptor development and degeneration. However, despite that many nuclear receptors are regulated by binding of small molecule ligands, biological small molecule ligands regulating NR2E3 have not been identified. Identification of an endogenous NR2E3 ligand might reveal a previously unrecognized component contributing to retinal development and maintenance. Here we report that biliverdin, a conserved green pigment from heme catabolism, regulates NR2E3 and is necessary for zebrafish retinal photoreceptor development. Biliverdin from retinal extracts specifically bound to NR2E3’s ligand-binding domain and induced NR2E3-dependent reporter gene expression. Inhibition of biliverdin synthesis decreased photoreceptor cell populations in zebrafish larvae, and this phenotype was alleviated by exogenously supplied biliverdin. Thus, biliverdin is an endogenous small molecule ligand for NR2E3 and a component necessary for the proper development of photoreceptor cells. This result suggests a possible role of heme metabolism in the regulation of retinal photoreceptor cell development.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

University of Kentucky

Johns Hopkins Provost's Research Award

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Posterior Polar Annular Choroidal Dystrophy: Genetic Insights and Differential Diagnosis in Inherited Retinal Diseases;Current Issues in Molecular Biology;2024-02-05

2. Histogenesis: Cone Photoreceptor Development;Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology;2024

3. Biliverdin as a disease-modifying agent: An integrated viewpoint;Free Radical Biology and Medicine;2023-10

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