Author:
Oktavianawati Ika,Santoso Mardi,Fatmawati Sri
Abstract
AbstractGaharu bouya oil obtained from distillation of the woods from Gonystylus genus has attracted essential oil industry interest. However, the information about gaharu bouya essential oil profile is limited. The presence of Gonystylus species is also critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Therefore, exploring the -omics profiles of Gonystylus bancanus, a native plant from Borneo Island, is important for Indonesia to conserve the population. This research investigated the metabolite profiling of G. bancanus oil, especially the volatile components of its essential oils. Distillations were performed in two technical ways: hydrodistillation on a laboratory scale and steam distillation on an industrial scale. According to LC–MS and GC–MS profiles, both essential oils displayed similar chemical compositions. This article also discusses the similarity of the chemical contents of gaharu bouya oil and agarwood oil from the gaharu superior type (Aquilaria) to support the value of the oil. This research also investigated the cytotoxicity of gaharu bouya oil against three cell lines: HeLa, MCF-7, and HT-29.
Funder
Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference30 articles.
1. Dwianto, W. et al. Anatomical observation and characterization on basic properties of Agarwood (Gaharu) as an Appendix II CITES. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 374, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012062 (2019).
2. Lim, T. W. & Awang Anak, N. Wood for the Trees: A Review of the Agarwood (Gaharu) Trade in Malaysia. A Report Commissioned by the CITES Secretariat. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360589522 (2010).
3. Mulyaningsih, T. & Yamada, I. Notes on some species of agarwood in Nusa Tenggara, Celebes and West Papua. In Natural Resource Management and Socio-economic Transformation Under Decentralization in Indonesia: Toward Sulawesi Area Studies 365–371 (CSEAS, Kyoto University, 2008).
4. Rasool, S. & Mohamed, R. Understanding agarwood formation and its challenges. In Agarwood: Science Behind the Fragrance (ed. Mohamed, R.) 39–56 (Springer, 2016).
5. Nordahlia, A. & Lim, S. Verification of products sold as gaharu. Timber Technol. Bull. 71, 1–9 (2017).