Development of coordination and muscular fitness in children and adolescents with parent-reported ADHD in the German longitudinal MoMo Study

Author:

Opper ElkeORCID,Kunina-Habenicht Olga,Oriwol Doris,Hanssen-Doose Anke,Krell-Roesch Janina,Schlack Robert,Worth Annette,Woll Alexander

Abstract

AbstractThis study examined the development of muscular fitness and coordination in children and adolescents with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) over a period of 11 years. Data was collected in three measurement waves as part of the longitudinal, representative Motorik-Modul (MoMo) study in Germany (2003–2006, 2009–2012, 2014–2017). The overall sample comprised 2988 participants (253 with ADHD, 65% males; 2735 non-ADHD, 47% males; mean age 9 years). Structural equation modeling was conducted, and the estimated models had a good fit. No differences in muscular fitness were observed between participants with and without ADHD. Participants with ADHD had a lower coordinative performance at first measurement than those without ADHD. The difference in coordinative performance persisted throughout the study period.

Funder

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research

Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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