1. Central Asia and China: The Oxford History of Islam. In The Oxford history of Islam (ed. Esposito, J. L.) 433 (Oxford University Press, 1999).
2. Millward, J. A. Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang. (Columbia University Press, 2007).
3. Sun, L. Writing an empire: an analysis of the manchu origin myth and the dynamics of manchu identity. J. Chin. Hist. 1, (93–109 (2017).
4. China et al. 2000 nian ren kou pu cha Zhong guo min zu ren kou zi liao = Tabulation on nationalities of 2000 population census of China. (Min zu chu ban she, 2003).
5. Weatherford, J. M. Genghis Khan and the making of the modern world (Three Rivers Press, 2012).