Prediction of Chinese suitable habitats of Panax notoginseng under climate change based on MaxEnt and chemometric methods

Author:

Guo Yixin,Zhang Shiyan,Ren Linghui,Tian Xin,Tang Shicheng,Xian Yisha,Wu Xinjia,Zhang Zilong

Abstract

AbstractNotoginseng saponin R1; ginsenosides Rg1, Re, Rb1, and Rd; the sum of the five saponins; and underground-part fresh weight (UPFW) of single plants were used as quality evaluation indices for Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen (P. notoginseng). Comprehensive evaluation of P. notoginseng samples from 30 production areas was performed using that MaxEnt model. Spatial pattern changes in suitable P. notoginseng habitats were predicted for current and future periods (2050s, 2070s, and 2090s) using SSP126 and SSP585 models. The results revealed that temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation were important environmental variables. Suitable habitats were located mainly in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan Provinces. The distribution core of P. notoginseng is predicted to shift southeast in the future. The saponin content decreased from the southeast to the northwest of Yunnan Province, which was contrary to the UPFW trend. This study provides the necessary information for the protection and sustainable utilization of P. notoginseng resources, and a theoretical reference for its application in the quality evaluation of Chinese medicinal products.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Open research project of China Meteorological Administration Key Open Laboratory of Transforming Climate Resource to Economy

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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