Characteristics of wood apple (Limonia acidissima L.) and soybean powder jelly for emergency food alternatives

Abstract

AbstractThe substitution of wood apple juice and soybean powder in the seaweed jelly product can be used as an alternative to emergency supplementary feeding (ESF) for children under five years of age, which contains high protein, fiber, and calories. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding wood apple juice and soybean powder to the nutrition content, vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, total phenol, antioxidant activity, acceptability, and shelf-life of seaweed jelly products. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design with two treatment factors, which consisted of making seaweed jelly products with three different ratios of wood apple juice and soybean powder, 60:40 (F1), 50:50 (F2), and 40:60 (F3), dried at 40 °C (T1) and 50 °C (T2). Macronutrients were determined using proximate analysis. The total phenol and vitamin C were measured using Folin-ciocalteu reagent and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. Antioxidant activity was analyzed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH). The contents of zinc and magnesium were evaluated through Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Estimation of shelf life was determined with Accelerated Shelf-Life Test (ASLT) method and Arrhenius equation model. The best formula based on proximate analysis was F3, which contained 361.98 kcal of energy and 33.79 g of protein. The best formula (F1) dried at 40 °C; contains 56.28 mg/100 g vitamin C; zinc was 1.55 mg/100 g; magnesium was 79.25 mg/100 g; antioxidant activity (IC50) was 88.39 μg/mL; and total phenol was 8.59 mg GAE/g. The quality attributes of the best formula show the potential of the jelly as an emergency food despite its short shelf-life.