Partition of Omega-like facility into two configurations of 24 and 36 laser beams to improve implosion performance

Abstract

AbstractAn Omega-like beam configuration is considered where the 60-beam layout can be separated into two independent sub-configurations with 24 and 36 laser beams, each minimizing direct drive illumination non-uniformity. Two different laser focal spot profiles, one associated with each configuration, are proposed to apply the zooming technique in order to increase the laser-target coupling efficiency. This approach is used by 1D hydrodynamics simulations of the implosion of a direct-drive capsule characterized by a relatively large aspect ratio A = 7 and an optimized laser pulse shape delivering a maximum of 30 TW and 30 kJ, with different temporal pulse shapes in each of the two sets of beams. It is shown that zooming allows for an optimistic 1D thermonuclear energy gain greater than one while without zooming the thermonuclear gain remains largely below one. While this is incompatible with the as-built Omega laser, it provides a promising option for a future intermediate-energy direct drive laser system.