Author:
Liu James H.,Choi Sarah Y.,Lee I-Ching,Leung Angela K.-y.,Lee Michelle,Lin Mei-Hua,Hodgetts Darrin,Chen Sylvia Xiaohua
Abstract
AbstractWhile national parochialism is commonplace, individual differences explain more variance in it than cross-national differences. Global consciousness (GC), a multi-dimensional concept that includes identification with all humanity, cosmopolitan orientation, and global orientation, transcends national parochialism. Across six societies (N = 11,163), most notably the USA and China, individuals high in GC were more generous allocating funds to the other in a dictator game, cooperated more in a one-shot prisoner’s dilemma, and differentiated less between the ingroup and outgroup on these actions. They gave more to the world and kept less for the self in a multi-level public goods dilemma. GC profiles showed 80% test–retest stability over 8 months. Implications of GC for cultural evolution in the face of trans-border problems are discussed.
Funder
Chiang Ching Kou Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange
Projects of Strategic Importance of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC