Study on method to achieve high transmutation of LLFP using fast reactor

Author:

Wakabayashi Toshio,Tachi Yoshiaki,Takahashi Makoto,Chiba Satoshi,Takaki Naoyuki

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to clarify the method to achieve high transmutation rates of four long-lived fission products (79Se, 99Tc, 107Pd, and 129I) using a fast reactor. New LLFP target assemblies were invented in consideration of the suppression of thermal spikes in adjacent fuel assemblies by combining YD2 and YH2 moderators or using a thermal neutron filter material. It was clarified that the high transmutation rate of about 8%/year was achieved, if the new LLFP target assemblies of 4 nuclides were loaded in the blanket region of the sodium cooled, MOX fueled fast reactor. The feasibility of the LLFP transmutation target was clarified through experiments on material properties and fabrication of the LLFP target, YH2 and YD2 moderators.

Funder

Tohoku University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference41 articles.

1. Gray, W. J. Fission product transmutation effects on high-level radioactive waste forms. Nature 296, 547–549 (1982).

2. Ramspott, L. D. et al. Impacts of new developments in partitioning and transmutation on the disposal of high-level nuclear waste in a mined geologic repository. (1992).

3. Salvatores, M., Slessarev, I. & Uematsu, M. A global physics approach to transmutation of radioactive nuclei. Nuclear Science and Engineering 116, 1–18 (1994).

4. Walker, C. & Nicolaou, G. Transmutation of neptunium and americium in a fast neutron flux: EPMA results and KORIGEN predictions for the superfact fuels. Journal of Nuclear Materials 218, 129–138 (1995).

5. Kloosterman, J. L. & Li, J. Transmutation of Tc-99 and I-129 in fission reactors. A calculational study. In Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (ECN), Petten (Netherlands). Funding organisation: Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (Belgium) (1995).

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3