Abstract
AbstractAnger suppression is important in our daily life, as its failure can sometimes lead to the breaking down of relationships in families. Thus, effective strategies to suppress or neutralise anger have been examined. This study shows that physical disposal of a piece of paper containing one’s written thoughts on the cause of a provocative event neutralises anger, while holding the paper did not. In this study, participants wrote brief opinions about social problems and received a handwritten, insulting comment consisting of low evaluations about their composition from a confederate. Then, the participants wrote the cause and their thoughts about the provocative event. Half of the participants (disposal group) disposed of the paper in the trash can (Experiment 1) or in the shredder (Experiment 2), while the other half (retention group) kept it in a file on the desk. All the participants showed an increased subjective rating of anger after receiving the insulting feedback. However, the subjective anger for the disposal group decreased as low as the baseline period, while that of the retention group was still higher than that in the baseline period in both experiments. We propose this method as a powerful and simple way to eliminate anger.
Funder
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
AGU | Research Institute, Aoyama Gakuin University
MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Reference53 articles.
1. Seneca, L. A. Seneca Moral Essays, Vol. 1. De ira [Anger] (J. W. Basore, Ed. and Trans.) (Original work published 45) (W. Heinemann, 1928).
2. Rodriguez, C. M. & Green, A. J. Parenting stress and anger expression as predictors of child abuse potential. Child Abuse Negl. 21(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00177-9 (1997).
3. Moody, G., Cannings-John, R., Hood, K., Kemp, A. & Robling, M. Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: A systematic review by maltreatment type and gender. BMC Public Health 18, 1164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6044-y (2018).
4. Child and Family Policy Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Trends in the Number of Cases of Child Abuse at Child Guidance Center (accessed 25 January 2023). https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/001040752.pdf. (in Japanese).
5. Denham, S. & Kochanoff, A. T. Parental contributions to preschoolers’ understanding of emotion. Marriage Fam. Rev. 34(3–4), 311–343. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v34n03_06 (2002).