Modelling of supply and demand-side determinants of liquefied petroleum gas consumption in peri-urban Cameroon, Ghana and Kenya

Author:

Shupler MatthewORCID,Mangeni Judith,Tawiah Theresa,Sang Edna,Baame Miranda,Anderson de Cuevas Rachel,Nix EmilyORCID,Betang Emmanuel,Saah Jason,Twumasi Mieks,Amenga-Etego Seeba,Quansah Reginald,Puzzolo ElisaORCID,Mbatchou Bertrand,Asante Kwaku Poku,Menya Diana,Pope Daniel

Abstract

AbstractHousehold transitions to cleaner cooking fuels (for example, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)) have historically been studied from a demand perspective, with clean energy usage expected to increase with improvements in household socio-economic status. Although recent studies demonstrate the importance of supply-side determinants in increasing clean cooking, few large-scale studies have assessed their importance quantitatively, relative to demand-related factors. Here, as part of the CLEAN-Air(Africa) study, we examine a population-based survey (n = 5,638) of cooking practices in peri-urban communities within Cameroon, Kenya and Ghana. Multilevel logistic and log-linear regression assessed the demand and supply-side determinants of LPG usage (primary versus secondary fuel) and consumption (kilograms per capita per year), respectively. Supply-side factors (for example, cylinder refill and transportation costs) and the use of single versus multiburner stoves were better predictors than household socio-economic status for both the probability of primarily cooking with LPG and the annual LPG consumption. These results highlight the need for policies that promote LPG supply and stove equipment to meet household needs.

Funder

DH | National Institute for Health Research

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Fuel Technology,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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