1. Bernard, C. Introduction à l'Etude de la Médecine Expérimentale (Baillière, Paris, 1865).
2. Olmsted, J. M. D. & Harris Olmsted, E. Claude Bernard and the Experimental Method in Medicine (Schuman, New York, 1952).
3. Grande, F. & Visscher, M. B. (eds) Claude Bernard and Experimental Medicine (Schenkman, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1967).
4. Holmes, F. L. Claude Bernard and Animal Chemistry: the Emergence of a Scientist (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1974).
5. Lesch, J. E. Science and Medicine in France: the Emergence of Experimental Physiology, 1790–1855 (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1984).