Synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules in parallel optical-soliton reactors

Author:

He Wenbin,Pang Meng,Yeh Dung-Han,Huang Jiapeng,Russell Philip. St. J.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractMode-locked lasers have been widely used to explore interactions between optical solitons, including bound-soliton states that may be regarded as “photonic molecules”. Conventional mode-locked lasers normally, however, host at most only a few solitons, which means that stochastic behaviours involving large numbers of solitons cannot easily be studied under controlled experimental conditions. Here we report the use of an optoacoustically mode-locked fibre laser to create hundreds of temporal traps or “reactors” in parallel, within each of which multiple solitons can be isolated and controlled both globally and individually using all-optical methods. We achieve on-demand synthesis and dissociation of soliton molecules within these reactors, in this way unfolding a novel panorama of diverse dynamics in which the statistics of multi-soliton interactions can be studied. The results are of crucial importance in understanding dynamical soliton interactions and may motivate potential applications for all-optical control of ultrafast light fields in optical resonators.

Funder

Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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