HDAC7 is a potential therapeutic target in acute erythroid leukemia

Author:

Zhang Wenyu,Yamamoto Keita,Chang Yu-Hsuan,Yabushita Tomohiro,Hao Yangying,Shimura RukaORCID,Nakahara Jakushin,Shikata Shiori,Iida Kohei,Chen Qianyi,Zhang Xichen,Kitamura ToshioORCID,Goyama SusumuORCID

Abstract

AbstractAcute erythroleukemia (AEL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia with a poor prognosis. In this study, we established a novel murine AEL model with Trp53 depletion and ERG overexpression. ERG overexpression in Trp53-deficient mouse bone marrow cells, but not in wild-type bone marrow cells, leads to AEL development within two months after transplantation with 100% penetrance. The established mouse AEL cells expressing Cas9 can be cultured in vitro, induce AEL in vivo even in unirradiated recipient mice, and enable efficient gene ablation using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. We also confirmed the cooperation between ERG overexpression and TP53 inactivation in promoting the growth of immature erythroid cells in human cord blood cells. Mechanistically, ERG antagonizes KLF1 and inhibits erythroid maturation, whereas TP53 deficiency promotes proliferation of erythroid progenitors. Furthermore, we identified HDAC7 as a specific susceptibility in AEL by the DepMap-based two-group comparison analysis. HDAC7 promotes the growth of human and mouse AEL cells both in vitro and in vivo through its non-enzymatic functions. Our study provides experimental evidence that TP53 deficiency and ERG overexpression are necessary and sufficient for the development of AEL and highlights HDAC7 as a promising therapeutic target for this disease.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund

Daiichi Sankyo Foundation of Life Science

Research grant from The Japanese Society of Hematology

JST SPRING,

Kobayashi Foundation for Cancer Research

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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