Cancer-associated fibroblasts: from basic science to anticancer therapy

Author:

Yang Dakai,Liu Jing,Qian Hui,Zhuang Qin

Abstract

AbstractCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as a central component of the tumor microenvironment in primary and metastatic tumors, profoundly influence the behavior of cancer cells and are involved in cancer progression through extensive interactions with cancer cells and other stromal cells. Furthermore, the innate versatility and plasticity of CAFs allow their education by cancer cells, resulting in dynamic alterations in stromal fibroblast populations in a context-dependent manner, which highlights the importance of precise assessment of CAF phenotypical and functional heterogeneity. In this review, we summarize the proposed origins and heterogeneity of CAFs as well as the molecular mechanisms regulating the diversity of CAF subpopulations. We also discuss current strategies to selectively target tumor-promoting CAFs, providing insights and perspectives for future research and clinical studies involving stromal targeting.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Molecular Medicine,Biochemistry

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