Neurovascular Uncoupling under Mild Hypoxic Hypoxia: An EEG–fMRI Study in Rats

Author:

Sumiyoshi Akira1,Suzuki Hideaki2,Shimokawa Hiroaki2,Kawashima Ryuta1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Functional Brain Imaging, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

Abstract

The effects of oxygen availability on neurovascular coupling were investigated using simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in addition to the monitoring of physiological parameters, in 16 α-chloralose-anesthetized rats. Mild hypoxic hypoxia (oxygen saturation=83.6±12.1%) induced significant reductions in fMRI responses ( P<0.05) to electrical stimulation in the forepaw, but EEG responses remained unchanged. In addition, the changes in oxygen saturation were linearly correlated with the changes in the fMRI responses. These data further emphasize the importance of oxygen availability, which may regulate neurovascular coupling via the oxygen-dependent enzymatic synthesis of messenger molecules.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Clinical Neurology,Neurology

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