Microbial mat compositions and localization patterns explain the virulence of black band disease in corals

Author:

Wada NaohisaORCID,Iguchi Akira,Urabe Yuta,Yoshioka Yuki,Abe Natsumi,Takase Kazuki,Hayashi Shuji,Kawanabe Saeko,Sato Yui,Tang Sen-LinORCID,Mano NobuhiroORCID

Abstract

AbstractBlack band disease (BBD) in corals is characterized by a distinctive, band-like microbial mat, which spreads across the tissues and often kills infected colonies. The microbial mat is dominated by cyanobacteria but also commonly contains sulfide-oxidizing bacteria (SOB), sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), and other microbes. The migration rate in BBD varies across different environmental conditions, including temperature, light, and pH. However, whether variations in the migration rates reflect differences in the microbial consortium within the BBD mat remains unknown. Here, we show that the micro-scale surface structure, bacterial composition, and spatial distribution differed across BBD lesions with different migration rates. The migration rate was positively correlated with the relative abundance of potential SOBs belonging toArcobacteraceaelocalized in the middle layer within the mat and negatively correlated with the relative abundance of other potential SOBs belonging toRhodobacteraceae. Our study highlights the microbial composition in BBD as an important determinant of virulence.

Funder

Academia Sinica

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Microbiology,Biotechnology

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