The role of botulinum toxin A in the management of different types of excessive gingival display: a systematic review
Author:
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
General Dentistry
Link
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-022-4511-4.pdf
Reference27 articles.
1. Philips E. The classification of smile patterns. J Can Dent Assoc 1999; 65: 252-254.
2. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The gingival smile line. Angle Orthod 1992; 62: 91-100.
3. Nasr M W, Jabbour S F, Sidaoui J A, Haber R N, Kechichian E G. Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Excessive Gingival Display: A Systematic Review. Aesthet Surg J 2015; 36: 82-88.
4. Machado A W. 10 commandments of smile esthetics. Dental Press J Orthod 2014; 19: 136-157.
5. Ezquerra F, Berrazueta M J, Ruiz-Capillas A, Arreugui J S. New approach to the gummy smile. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104: 1143-1150.
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1. What comes first: teeth or face? Recommendations for an interdisciplinary collaboration between facial esthetic surgery and dentistry;Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry;2024-07
2. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatments for Excessive Gingival Display;Dentistry Journal;2024-05-22
3. Contemporary treatment techniques for excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption or lip hypermobility;Journal of Dentistry;2023-11
4. An Approach for Gummy Smile Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin A: A Narrative Review of the Literature;Cureus;2023-01-21
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