A trivalent protein-based pan-Betacoronavirus vaccine elicits cross-neutralizing antibodies against a panel of coronavirus pseudoviruses

Author:

Thimmiraju Syamala Rani,Adhikari Rakesh,Redd JeAnna R.,Villar Maria Jose,Lee Jungsoon,Liu Zhuyun,Chen Yi-Lin,Sharma Suman,Kaur Amandeep,Uzcategui Nestor L.,Ronca Shannon E.,Chen Wen-HsiangORCID,Kimata Jason T.ORCID,Zhan Bin,Strych UlrichORCID,Bottazzi Maria ElenaORCID,Hotez Peter J.,Pollet Jeroen

Abstract

AbstractThe development of broad-spectrum coronavirus vaccines is essential to prepare for future respiratory virus pandemics. We demonstrated broad neutralization by a trivalent subunit vaccine, formulating the receptor-binding domains of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 XBB.1.5 with Alum and CpG55.2. Vaccinated mice produced cross-neutralizing antibodies against all three human Betacoronaviruses and others currently exclusive to bats, indicating the epitope preservation of the individual antigens during co-formulation and the potential for epitope broadening.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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