Evaluating the effect of spaceflight on the host–pathogen interaction between human intestinal epithelial cells and Salmonella Typhimurium

Author:

Barrila JenniferORCID,Sarker Shameema F.,Hansmeier Nicole,Yang Shanshan,Buss Kristina,Briones Natalia,Park Jin,Davis Richard R.,Forsyth Rebecca J.,Ott C. Mark,Sato Kevin,Kosnik Cristine,Yang Anthony,Shimoda Cheryl,Rayl Nicole,Ly Diana,Landenberger Aaron,Wilson Stephanie D.,Yamazaki Naoko,Steel Jason,Montano Camila,Halden Rolf U.,Cannon Tom,Castro-Wallace Sarah L.,Nickerson Cheryl A.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractSpaceflight uniquely alters the physiology of both human cells and microbial pathogens, stimulating cellular and molecular changes directly relevant to infectious disease. However, the influence of this environment on host–pathogen interactions remains poorly understood. Here we report our results from the STL-IMMUNE study flown aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-131, which investigated multi-omic responses (transcriptomic, proteomic) of human intestinal epithelial cells to infection with Salmonella Typhimurium when both host and pathogen were simultaneously exposed to spaceflight. To our knowledge, this was the first in-flight infection and dual RNA-seq analysis using human cells.

Funder

NASA | Ames Research Center

NASA | Kennedy Space Center

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),Materials Science (miscellaneous),Medicine (miscellaneous)

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