Coherent transfer of quantum information in a silicon double quantum dot using resonant SWAP gates

Abstract

AbstractSpin-based quantum processors in silicon quantum dots offer high-fidelity single and two-qubit operation. Recently multi-qubit devices have been realized; however, many-qubit demonstrations remain elusive, partly due to the limited qubit-to-qubit connectivity. These problems can be overcome by using SWAP gates, which are challenging to implement in devices having large magnetic field gradients. Here we use a primitive SWAP gate to transfer spin eigenstates in 100 ns with a fidelity of $${\bar{F}}_{{\rm{SWAP}}}^{{\rm{(p)}}}=98 \%$$F¯SWAP(p)=98%. By swapping eigenstates we are able to demonstrate a technique for reading out and initializing the state of a double quantum dot without shuttling charges through the quantum dot. We then show that the SWAP gate can transfer arbitrary two-qubit product states in 300 ns with a fidelity of $${\bar{F}}_{{\rm{SWAP}}}^{{\rm{(c)}}}=84 \%$$F¯SWAP(c)=84%. This work sets the stage for many-qubit experiments in silicon quantum dots.