Solutions for recycling emerging wind turbine blade waste in China are not yet effective

Author:

Yang Juhua,Meng FanranORCID,Zhang LixiaoORCID,McKechnie Jon,Chang Yuan,Ma Bingran,Hao Yan,Li Xiang,Pender Kyle,Yang Liu,Leeke Gary A.,Cullen Jonathan M.ORCID

Abstract

AbstractWind power supply chains are evolving as markets expand to reach climate goals. With the largest installed wind power capacity globally, China must deal with increasing composite turbine waste and anticipate its associated costs. Here we predict the quantity and composition of wind turbine blade waste based on historic deployment. A high-resolution database containing 14 turbine capacities (150–5500 kilowatts) was compiled based on 104 turbine models. The environmental and financial costs of waste treatment options were evaluated using a bottom-up approach. Based on current installations and future projections, 7.7 to 23.1 million tonnes of blade waste will be generated in China by 2050. Technologies exist to recycle glass fibre from blade waste, but these solutions vary in level of maturity and are not always commercially available, cost-competitive, or environmentally sustainable. Our findings can inform decision-makers in governments and industry on the pathways to carbon neutrality.

Funder

C-THRU: Carbon clarity of the global petrochemical supply chain University of Sheffield startup fund

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

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