Super-pangenome analyses highlight genomic diversity and structural variation across wild and cultivated tomato species
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Published:2023-04-06
Issue:5
Volume:55
Page:852-860
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ISSN:1061-4036
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Container-title:Nature Genetics
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Nat Genet
Author:
Li Ning, He QiangORCID, Wang Juan, Wang Baike, Zhao JiantaoORCID, Huang Shaoyong, Yang Tao, Tang Yaping, Yang Shengbao, Aisimutuola Patiguli, Xu Ruiqiang, Hu Jiahui, Jia Chunping, Ma Kai, Li Zhiqiang, Jiang Fangling, Gao Jie, Lan Haiyan, Zhou YongfengORCID, Zhang Xinyan, Huang SanwenORCID, Fei ZhangjunORCID, Wang HuanORCID, Li HongboORCID, Yu QinghuiORCID
Abstract
AbstractEffective utilization of wild relatives is key to overcoming challenges in genetic improvement of cultivated tomato, which has a narrow genetic basis; however, current efforts to decipher high-quality genomes for tomato wild species are insufficient. Here, we report chromosome-scale tomato genomes from nine wild species and two cultivated accessions, representative of Solanum section Lycopersicon, the tomato clade. Together with two previously released genomes, we elucidate the phylogeny of Lycopersicon and construct a section-wide gene repertoire. We reveal the landscape of structural variants and provide entry to the genomic diversity among tomato wild relatives, enabling the discovery of a wild tomato gene with the potential to increase yields of modern cultivated tomatoes. Construction of a graph-based genome enables structural-variant-based genome-wide association studies, identifying numerous signals associated with tomato flavor-related traits and fruit metabolites. The tomato super-pangenome resources will expedite biological studies and breeding of this globally important crop.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
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