Localized, highly efficient secretion of signaling proteins by migrasomes

Author:

Jiao HaifengORCID,Li Xiaopeng,Li YingORCID,Guo Yuting,Hu Xiaoyu,Sho Takami,Luo Yiqun,Wang Jinyu,Cao Huizhen,Du Wanqing,Li DongORCID,Yu LiORCID

Abstract

AbstractMigrasomes, enriched with signaling molecules such as chemokines, cytokines and angiogenic factors, play a pivotal role in the spatially defined delivery of these molecules, influencing critical physiological processes including organ morphogenesis and angiogenesis. The mechanism governing the accumulation of signaling molecules in migrasomes has been elusive. In this study, we show that secretory proteins, including signaling proteins, are transported into migrasomes by secretory carriers via both the constitutive and regulated secretion pathways. During cell migration, a substantial portion of these carriers is redirected to the rear of the cell and actively transported into migrasomes, driven by the actin-dependent motor protein Myosin-5a. Once at the migrasomes, these carriers fuse with the migrasome membrane through SNARE-mediated mechanisms. Inhibiting migrasome formation significantly reduces secretion, suggesting migrasomes as a principal secretion route in migrating cells. Our findings reveal a specialized, highly localized secretion paradigm in migrating cells, conceptually paralleling the targeted neurotransmitter release observed in neuronal systems.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Fund

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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