A programmable topological photonic chip

Author:

Dai TianxiangORCID,Ma AnqiORCID,Mao Jun,Ao Yutian,Jia Xinyu,Zheng Yun,Zhai Chonghao,Yang YanORCID,Li Zhihua,Tang Bo,Luo JunORCID,Zhang BaileORCID,Hu XiaoyongORCID,Gong QihuangORCID,Wang JianweiORCID

Abstract

AbstractControlling topological phases of light allows the observation of abundant topological phenomena and the development of robust photonic devices. The prospect of more sophisticated control with topological photonic devices for practical implementations requires high-level programmability. Here we demonstrate a fully programmable topological photonic chip with large-scale integration of silicon photonic nanocircuits and microresonators. Photonic artificial atoms and their interactions in our compound system can be individually addressed and controlled, allowing the arbitrary adjustment of structural parameters and geometrical configurations for the observation of dynamic topological phase transitions and diverse photonic topological insulators. Individual programming of artificial atoms on the generic chip enables the comprehensive statistical characterization of topological robustness against relatively weak disorders, and counterintuitive topological Anderson phase transitions induced by strong disorders. This generic topological photonic chip can be rapidly reprogrammed to implement multifunctionalities, providing a flexible and versatile platform for applications across fundamental science and topological technologies.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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