Effect of exercise on calf muscle pump function in patients with chronic venous disease

Author:

Yang D1,Vandongen Y K1,Stacey M C1

Affiliation:

1. University of Western Australia Department of Surgery, Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia 6160, Australia

Abstract

Abstract Background Musculoskeletal dysfunction may be associated with poor calf muscle pump function in patients with chronic venous ulceration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of physical exercise on calf muscle pump function. Methods Twenty patients were recruited into a 6-week intensive exercise programme. Calf muscle function and calf muscle pump function were assessed using an isokinetic device and air plethysmography respectively, before and after the exercise programme. Results There was significant improvement in calf muscle pump function, measured as increased ejection fraction and decreased residual fraction (P < 0·05); however, venous reflux was not altered (P > 0·05). Calf muscle strength and endurance parameters all increased, but not significantly (P> 0·05). Conclusion Poor calf muscle pump function in patients with chronic venous ulceration can be improved by physical exercise.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

Reference15 articles.

1. Muscle changes in venous insufficiency;Taheri;Arch Surg,1984

2. Limited range of motion is a significant factor in venous ulceration;Back;J Vasc Surg,1995

3. Change of calf muscle function in chronic venous disease;Yang;Cardiovasc Surg

4. Clinical improvement in patients with chronic venous incompetence (CVI) with an intensified 6-week-long physical training programme;Klyscz;Phlebology,1995

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