Tuning Structural and Optical Properties of WO3 NPs Thin Films by the Fluency of Laser Pulses

Abstract

In this paper, tungsten oxide thin films were successfully synthesized by the laser pulse deposition (PLD) method using a pulsed laser (ND-YAG) and wavelength (1064 nm) on a glass substrate at different laser fluencies. The effect of increasing laser fluency, on the optical and structural properties of WO3 nanoparticle thin films, was investigated by UV-Visible spectrophotometer, X-Ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). X-Ray measurements for all samples of WO3 NPs thin films have shown that by increasing the laser fluencies from 5.175 to 6.369 J/cm2, the intensity of the (2 01) diffraction peak increases due to the film continuing to grow with increased crystallization.