Investigation of mutual coupling coefficients in dual-polarized antenna arrays

Abstract

Background. Antenna arrays are widely used in various fields of radio engineering, such as radio and telecommunications, satellite communication systems, etc. One of the important characteristics of an antenna array is its radiation pattern. The estimation of impedance matrices, scattering matrices, and partial radiation patterns is usually performed based on the results of numerical electrodynamic modelling. In the case of a large number of antenna elements, such modelling and optimization of the array requires significant time. Aim. To investigate the mutual coupling between dual- polarised antenna elements included in a linear antenna array. Methods. Modelling of antenna arrays based on cross-dipole elements was performed using methods of electrodynamic modelling software. The study of the mutual coupling of antenna elements in the antenna array and verification of the developed mathematical model were carried out by numerical methods. Results. A physical interpretation of that there is no almost interaction between the elements operating in orthogonal polarizations, and the coefficients of mutual coupling decrease with increasing distance between antenna elements is given. Proposed a simplified model of mutual coupling, which reduces the computational complexity of the problem of determining the mutual coupling matrices. Conclusion. It is developed a mathematical technique that allows to calculate the characteristics of antenna arrays with a large number of antenna elements, meanwhile electrodynamic modelling is carried out only for an isolated antenna element and a two-element array.