Affiliation:
1. Department of Neurosurgery
2. Pediatric Epilepsy Center (Outcomes)
3. Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Abstract
Abstract
Background:
There is still some reluctance to refer pediatric patients for epilepsy surgery, despite evidence of success in retrospective series.
Objective:
To describe surgical experience and long-term outcome in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) at a single institution.
Methods:
Retrospective review of pediatric (<18-years-old) TLE patients who underwent surgery between November 1996 and December 2006 at Cleveland Clinic Epilepsy Center. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to assess outcome predictors.
Results:
One hundred thirty pediatric patients met study criteria. Mean time between seizure onset and surgery was 6.3 years. Invasive evaluation was used in 32 patients (24.5%). Hippocampal sclerosis was present in 70 patients (53.8%), either alone or associated in dual pathology. The complication rate was 7%. The seizure-freedom rates at 1, 2, 5, and 12 years were 76%, 72%, 54%, and 41%, respectively (Kaplan-Meier). With the use of the Engel outcome classification, 98 (75.3%) patients were class I, 11 (8.5%) class II, 9 (7%) class III, and 12 (9.2%) were class IV at last follow-up. Only 4 (3.1%) patients underwent reoperations. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were discontinued in 36 patients (28.3%) in a mean period of 18 months (SD ± 17 months; range, 6-102 months). Although left-sided resection, lower number of preoperative AED trials (≤4), and tumor pathology correlated with favorable seizure outcomes, extensive surgical resection remained the only significant outcome predictor after multivariate analysis (P = .007; HR = 0.13 [95% confidence interval 0.007–0.64]).
Conclusion:
Careful selection of surgical candidates by multidisciplinary evaluations is required. Long-term seizure control is achieved successfully with acceptable low complication rates.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Subject
Neurology (clinical),Surgery
Cited by
46 articles.
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