PRIMARY SPINAL INTRAMEDULLARY ADRENAL CORTICAL ADENOMA ASSOCIATED WITH SPINAL DYSRAPHISM

Author:

Karikari Isaac O.1,Uschold Timothy D.1,Selznick Lee A.1,Carter James H.1,Cummings Thomas J.2,Friedman Allan H.1

Affiliation:

1. Neurosurgery Service, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

2. Department of Pathology Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Abstract

AbstractOBJECTIVEThe authors report a primary spinal intramedullary adrenal cortical adenoma in a patient with spinal dysraphism presenting with bilateral leg pain and urinary frequency.METHODSMagnetic resonance imaging, L2 laminectomy with resection of mass, and pathological and immunohistochemical analysis of resected mass revealed the diagnosis.RESULTSMicroscopic and immunohistochemical findings confirmed the diagnosis as a primary intramedullary tumor of adrenal cortical origin.CONCLUSIONThe occurrence of a primary adrenal tumor in the spinal cord is rare and difficult to explain based on our understanding of embryology. A review of the relevant literature and discussion of the pathophysiology and clinical implications is provided.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Surgery

Reference15 articles.

1. Myxopapillary ependymoma and fatty filum in an adult with tethered cord syndrome: A shared embryological lesion? Case report;Adamson;Neurosurgery,2005

2. Developmental Anatomy. A Textbook and Laboratory Manual of Embryology;Arey,1965

3. Adrenocortical tumors: Recent advances in basic concepts and clinical management;Bornstein;Ann Intern Med,1999

4. Spinal adrenal cortical adenoma with oncocytic features: Report of the first intramedullary case and review of the literature;Cassarino;Int J Surg Pathol,2004

5. MR appearance of an ectopic intraspinal adrenal cortical adenoma;Harrison;AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,1990

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