Traumatic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum

Author:

Komatsu Shinro1,Sato Tomohiko1,Kagawa Shigeki1,Mori Teruaki1,Namiki Tsuneo1

Affiliation:

1. Neurosurgical and Pathology Departments, Sendai National Hospital and Division of Neurosurgery. Institute of Brain Diseases. Tohoku University School of Medicine. Sendai, Japan

Abstract

abstract We investigated the mechanism of damage to the corpus callosum in a study of 46 brains obtained at the autopsies of patients with head injuries. After correlating the gross findings with the site of impact on the head, we think that such lesions in the corpus callosum are caused by stretching of callosal fibers and/or shearing forces in cases in which lateral movement or twisting of the brain occurs. This mechanism of the dynamic development of callosal injuries is also supported by the retraction bulb formation of axons found histologically in the corpus callosum.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Surgery

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