Medieval Burials at Ryabchikov Klyuch-1, the Kansk-Rybinsk Basin

Author:

Vybornov A. V.1ORCID,Skobelev S. G.2ORCID,Alekseeva E. A.3ORCID,Bagashev A. N.4ORCID,Slepchenko S. M.3ORCID,Grachev I. A.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

2. Novosibirsk State University

3. Institute of Northern Development, Tyumen Scientifi c Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

4. Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

5. Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Previously, burials at Ryabchikov Klyuch-1 on the Kan River near Kansk were dated to the Late Middle Ages (pre-Russian period) and attributed to an autochthonous group. In 2015, two burials were discovered at the cemetery, with the remains of an adolescent girl and a child. A comprehensive analysis of the burial rite and grave goods suggests that the burials date to the 12th century. Numerous archaeological and ethnographic parallels were found. Morphologically, the girl’s cranium reveals generally eastern traits, specifically those common in Western Siberian (Uralic and Ob-Irtysh) populations. The cranium was restored, and a graphical reconstruction of the face was made. Burial practices of the 17th–19th century Middle Kan populations are described. They were Ket-speaking Kotts, Turkic-speaking Karagas, and Samoyed-speaking Kamasins. The analysis of sources suggests that the buried people were likely ancestors of the Kotts.

Publisher

Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS

Subject

Cultural Studies,Archeology

Reference36 articles.

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3. Bronk Ramsey C. 2009 Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon, vol. 51 (1): 337–360.

4. Bronk Ramsey S., Lee S. 2013 Recent and planned developments of the program OxCal. Radiocarbon, vol. 55 (2/3): 720–730.

5. Dolgikh B.O. 1960 Rodovoy i plemennoy sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII veke. Moscow: Izd. AN SSSR.

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