1. Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China
2. Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China
3. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China
4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Shanghai 200434, China
5. NICM Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales 2751, Australia