1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan