1. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, 3-4-1, Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan, Building Products R & D Japan, Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd., 2-13-12, Konoike, Itami, Hyogo 664-8520, Japan, and Shiseido Co. Ltd., 1-6-2, Higashi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 105-8310, Japan